Building my trekking profile – Peru

Hello! how are you friends!! I want to tell you my first steps in the trekking world. My first treks were in Peru, where I had the opportunity to explore the Cuzco region on two occasions. I did various guided excursions, including the iconic original Inca Trail (4 days), the Salkantay Trek (5 days), and multiple day treks, such as those in the Sacred Valley and Huchuy Cosco. The experience in Peru was incredibly enriching and provided me with a new perspective of Latin America.

Typical Peruvian march pass

In my country, Uruguay, the indigenous population was largely decimated during the colonization process but in the Cuzco region, the reality is completely different. Here, you can feel the Inca history in every corner, as if it were the shadow of an empire that left a deep legacy in the culture and customs of the Peruvian people. Inca archaeological sites intertwine with Western constructions, creating a unique and vibrant architecture.

Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu in the sunrise

The Incas erected imposing temples with easily recognizable architectural features, dedicated to the worship of their gods. These gods, closely linked to nature, complemented each other, reflecting the natural cycle of life. The most prominent include:

• Inti, the sun god, considered the most important for the Incas. Temples dedicated to Inti feature astronomical characteristics, such as strategically placed windows to observe the solstices, revealing the Incas’ skill as expert astronomers.
• Viracocha, the creator of the universe, revered by numerous indigenous peoples of the Andes and honored in both Inca and pre-Inca temples.
• Pachamama, the goddess of the earth, revered for her role in sustaining life in all its forms.
• Mamacocha, the goddess of the sea, protector of fishermen and responsible for marine life.

Inca circular terraces

Spanish colonizers built churches and cathedrals on top of Inca temples, as a demonstration of their religious dominance. Catholic images in these structures were adapted to local traditions to facilitate the identification of the inhabitants with the new religion. This religious mix is evident today, where Peruvians practice Catholicism but retain many Inca customs.

People on the way to Apu Salkantay

During my treks in the region, I was impressed by the presence and resilience of Inca constructions, as well as their advanced architectural and astronomical knowledge. From the layout of their temples to the agricultural terraces on different levels, designed to cultivate a variety of products, Inca engineering and planning are admirable. In addition to these cultural wonders, Peru’s mountain landscapes are simply awe-inspiring. The Incas revered these mountains as “Apus,” and being there one can feel the greatness that this practically extinct civilization perceived in them.